Chọn A.

Ta có: a + c = 2b ⇔ sinA + sinC = 2sinB

Do đó x + y = 4.

D là điểm nào bạn?

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2b^2-a^2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}b-a\right)\left(2b+\sqrt{3}a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{3}b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=3x^2-3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Bài 2:

Đặt \(AB=x>0\) 

\(AG=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a^2+x^2}\)

\(CG=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{AB}{2}\right)^2+AC^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}+a^2}\)

\(BG=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{AB^2+\left(\dfrac{AC}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{a^2}{4}}\)

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{AG}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow GB^2+GC^2+2GB.GC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{GB};\overrightarrow{GC}\right)=AG^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\overrightarrow{GB};\overrightarrow{GC}\right)=\dfrac{AG^2-BG^2-CG^2}{2GB.GC}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2+x^2}{4}-\left[\dfrac{4}{9}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+a^2\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+x^2\right)\right]}{\dfrac{2}{9}\sqrt{\left(a^2+4x^2\right)\left(x^2+4a^2\right)}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}.\dfrac{x^2+a^2}{2\sqrt{\left(a^2+4x^2\right)\left(x^2+4a^2\right)}}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}.\dfrac{x^2+a^2}{5\left(x^2+a^2\right)}=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=x\Leftrightarrow AB=a\)

3, \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}}=\sqrt{\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{a^2}}.\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{a^2}}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2a}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\left(1\right).\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\left(2\right).\);  \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\left(3\right).\)

Cộng vế với vế các bất đẳng thức cùng chiều ta được: 

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2.\)( đpcm )

dấu " = " xẩy ra khi a = b = c > 0

Theo đầu bài ta có : \(\cot\frac{A}{2}+\cot\frac{C}{2}=2\cot\frac{B}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sin\frac{A+C}{2}}{\sin\frac{A}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}}=2\frac{\cos\frac{B}{2}}{\sin\frac{B}{2}}=2\frac{\sin\frac{A+C}{2}}{\cos\frac{A+C}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(\frac{A+C}{2}\right)\cos\left(\frac{A+C}{2}\right)=2\sin\frac{A}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}\sin\frac{A+C}{2}=\left(\cos\frac{A-C}{2}-\cos\frac{A+C}{2}\right)\sin\frac{A+C}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin\frac{A+C}{2}\cos\frac{A+C}{2}=\cos\frac{A-C}{2}\sin\frac{A+C}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin\left(A+C\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sin A+\sin C\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin A+\sin C=2\sin B\Rightarrow a+c=2b\)

Chứng tỏ 3 cạnh của tam giác lập thành cấp số cộng